Horizon Children's Hospital

Streamlining pediatric ER triage with 92% accuracy

Interface overview: triage workflow screen

Digital check-in screen for Horizon Children’s Hospital showing a welcome message, estimated ER wait time, and option to start a quick intake screener.

Project overview

Families often arrive at the ER anxious and unsure how to explain what’s wrong. Triage nurses are stretched thin due to high intake volume and a strained healthcare system.

We created a digital triage tool for a Canadian children's hospital that supports both sides: making the experience more reassuring for caregivers and simplifying intake for staff.

I led the 0 → 1 design, working closely with the PM, engineering, and clinical teams.

Role
Product Designer
Team
Product Manager & Developer team
Timeframe
~3 months
Platform
Web app (desktop & mobile)

Design highlights

Starting with the fun part: the designs

Once you’ve seen the designs, scroll down to learn about all the behind-the-scenes details (or click here to go straight to it)!

Homepage

Homepage welcome screen with nurse and child illustration Wait time modal with bear illustration explaining expectations

Homepage

I worked on a cozy yet clean visual language to create a calming atmosphere that helps put users at ease in a high-stress, long-wait ER environment.

I also wrote inclusive copy that speaks clearly to both patients and caregivers. Additionally, I designed a modal to clearly communicate expectations for the wait times widget.

Intro screen

Intro screen explaining the purpose of the screener with illustrated parent and child Exit confirmation modal asking the user to confirm before leaving the screener

Intro screen

I added an extra image to keep things visually interesting and help users stay engaged. I made sure to clearly explain the order of operations so users always know what’s coming next.

To avoid any accidental exits, I added a confirmation step that’s surfaced if the user tries to close the tab or navigate away.

Finally, I included info on what to expect once the screener is done, so users feel confident and prepared as they start the assessment.

How old are you?

Screen showing patient age selection with a helper note explaining to fill the form as if you are the patient Screen with injury-related question showing Yes and No radio buttons

How old are you?

During usability testing, the questions addressed to the user, like “How old are you?”, caused confusion for caregivers: they assumed it referred to their own age, not the child’s.

Due to technical constraints, we couldn’t split the flow into separate paths for caregivers and children. To resolve this, I added helper text to clarify whose age is being asked, reducing ambiguity without adding friction to the flow.

Getting results

Results screen showing a summary card with instructions, patient status, and a button to update symptoms or add new patient
What if the patient’s symptoms change while the user waits? What if there are multiple children with one caregiver?
The popover allows the user to update the initial patient’s symptoms if they change or add another patient
Image of a card showing the process of selecting patients

Getting results

I designed the results page to clearly communicate the result and next steps. The summary card includes an icon that reflects the result, a primary instruction, a timestamp, and a natural-language summary of the assessment answers.

To allow re-engagement, I added a “Complete the screener again” section.

Finally, a wait times widget, mirroring the one on the home page, helps set wait expectations and adds cohesion.

Multiple patients

Scrollable results page showing multiple summary cards for different patients with age and navigation indicators

Multiple patients

I designed this page to display result cards for multiple patients in an easy-to-scan format. Each card shows the patient’s age and the order in which their forms were completed, making it easier to keep track of who’s who.

To indicate that more results are available, we used a combination of pagination and a visual scrolling affordance: part of the next card is visible at the screen’s edge, encouraging users to swipe or scroll.

Leveraging AI

Screen showing patient age selection with a helper note explaining to fill the form as if you are the patient Screen with injury-related question showing Yes and No radio buttons

Leveraging AI

After launch, we learned that caregivers often struggled to describe symptoms in their own words, and the clinically-verified screener felt too rigid.

To support them, I designed a follow-up step to the screener: an optional AI helper that gently guides a follow-up conversation to allow users to share their concerns in more detail. It also provides nurses with clearer, structured information without adding to their workload.

For this feature, we were careful to communicate that the AI supports communication, but does not diagnose or replace clinical judgment.

How might we... help young patients and their caregivers navigate the ER experience?

Visual example: helping patients navigate the ER

Illustration showing how the triage tool helps patients navigate the ER

Research and approach

This project was handed off to me from a fellow designer who worked on its earliest phase. I deepened the research she started by reviewing:

  • Academic papers on digital triage systems (e.g. NHS eTriage, Johns Hopkins)
  • Best practices from existing tools
  • Guidelines for designing for high-stress environments

I also casually spoke with the parents I know about their experiences when taking children to the ER. (Ideally, I would’ve interviewed them in a more official manner, but due to the budget and timeline constraints of the project, I had to forgo the initial interview stage.)

Key questions

  • What makes existing digital triage solutions effective (or not)?
  • How can we reduce confusion and friction for users who are in pain or stressed out?
  • Medical jargon can be complex – what can we do to help users better understand the questions they’re being asked?
  • How can we accommodate parents or guardians arriving at the ER with multiple sick children?

Goals for the app

  • Accessible for users with disabilities
  • Bilingual (English/French) to support Canadian French-speaking population
  • Friendly and reassuring but not childish or immature
  • Simple and intuitive to provide straightforward guidance for users who may be stressed out or in pain
  • Designed for use without login or account creation
  • Must allow users to revise previous answers easily (in case of mistakes or if the patient’s symptoms change)
  • Mobile-first: due to the hospital setting, users were most likely to access the tool via a phone or a tablet

System-level flow for the triage intake process

User flow for a pediatric ER screener, showing steps from intro to triage questions, emergency alerts, and confirmation, with notes on accessibility and clarity.

User flows & feature
mapping

Working with the PM and referencing clinician-created triage logic, I mapped user flows, information architecture, and feature mapping.

Based on this exercise, we have scoped the MVP features down to:

  • QR code initial screener access
  • Language selection
  • Screener (intro & questions)
  • A summary card with triage direction and AI-generated patient summary
  • Wait time visibility
  • Ability to update symptoms and add multiple children

Annotated user flow diagram for the triage experience

User flow diagram showing key triage steps from landing screen to intake summary with decision paths

Prototyping and testing

I started with hand-drawn sketches and explored general layouts using our existing design system. Partway through, I learned that this was an experimental project — we were required to use Material UI (MUI) instead, as the team was evaluating more robust alternatives to our current system.

After familiarizing myself with MUI, I transitioned to high-fidelity Figma mocks, which we then used for usability testing with children and caregivers. While I usually prefer to test earlier in the design process, this project called for high-fidelity visuals to ensure the design resonated with child testers.

An external partner from the hospital team also ran a focus group with some patients from the hospital and shared their learnings with us.

Overall, the tool was deemed useful and easy to use. However, there was some room for improvement as well...

Findings from children

  • The assessment felt unengaging and boring
  • Visuals and interactions needed to be more playful and dynamic
  • Some of the language was too complex or hard to understand

Findings from parents

  • The next steps after completing the screener were unclear, as the design prioritized the patient summary over follow-up instructions
  • It was confusing how to add a second patient, and unclear whether doing so would overwrite the first patient’s results
  • The swipe gesture to switch between patient cards lacked clear visual affordance

Based on these findings, I’ve updated the designs to address user frustrations. (I wish I had the time to run another batch of tests – but the turnaround time was tight! I tested internally to the best of my ability.)

Project impact

Accuracy & adoption

The new triage flow improved initial screening accuracy by 92%, helping nurses prioritize cases more confidently. Families were able to provide clearer contextual data, and ER staff reported that the tool “felt natural” to introduce in fast-paced settings.

Efficiency gains

By shifting early intake online, the hospital reduced the time nurses spent manually triaging lower-acuity cases. This freed up critical time for higher-priority interventions without adding friction for caregivers.

Design for scale and
inclusivity

Accessibility and scalability were baked in from day one: the design supported both desktop and mobile use, worked for users with different abilities, and was translated into French during rollout to support bilingual regions. This allowed the product to be easily scaleable to different hospitals.

Collaboration and what’s next

Development
collaboration

To help aid the development process, I:

  • Wrote detailed annotations in Figma
  • Co-created acceptance criteria with the PM on the project
  • Maintained open lines with the dev team for feedback and clarification
  • Partnered with another designer for accessibility testing

If continued…

Future improvements I envisioned:

  • Tooltips for complex medical terms
  • Separate flows for caregivers vs. older children
  • Visual enhancements and emotional cues
  • Options for disclosing sensory or neurodiverse needs

This project solidified my confidence in independently leading complex, high-impact design work.

Leveraging AI

  • This project was created before user-facing AI became widely adopted. While it includes a natural language summary output, it doesn’t require users to interact with AI directly.
  • If I were approaching this project today, I’d advocate for adding an AI-powered chat (resources permitting) that lets users communicate with an AI triage nurse. This could capture more nuance about the patient's condition and allow users to describe the situation in their own words.
  • This AI nurse chat would be optional in addition to the existing screener. Here’s why:
    • Some users may feel uncomfortable sharing personal medical information with AI
    • Other users may struggle to verbalize symptoms clearly and multiple-choice questions can provide guidance
    • AI is still evolving and may produce errors or unpredictable outputs
    • In high-stakes environments like healthcare, redundancy is essential
    • Structured and conversational multiple input options support more inclusive design for different communication needs

Learnings

During the test phase at the hospital, patients completed the digital assessment after being triaged by nurses. 92% of the screener’s results matched nurse assessments. This showed that the tool was accurate and had a lot of potential!

This was a milestone project for me. I learned how to lead a complex design independently, closely collaborate cross-functionally, and think critically about accessibility, emotion, and simplicity when the users are under pressure while engaging with the tool.

A metaphor from our VP of Product stuck with me: when building an MVP, don’t start with a car door or bumper: start with a skateboard. That mindset helped me guide our scope and prioritize value and quick wins.

Thank you!

Homepage welcome screen with nurse and child illustration Wait time modal with bear illustration explaining expectations

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